Understanding the language of music is the basic princeples of music theory. When people hear the word “music theory” they think that it is going to be an extremely complicated subject, but that is not the case. The basic principles of music theory are very easy to understand and easy to apply to musical playing. Everyone that has a piano or guitar should know the basic principles of music theory. They will become very important in the future as guitarists become more popular. It includes:
- Composition
- Genre
- Harmony
- Form
- Rhythm
- Texture
- Duration
- Intensity
- Pitch
- Timbre
Music theory is essentially how the notes are written down in music. These written notes are called intervals. Each interval is a little higher pitch than the next above it. This is the most basic aspect of music theory. You will learn what intervals are in this article.
Every note that you will ever hear in music is actually an interval between two notes. The intervals between notes are a lot simpler than you might think. Let’s take a look at some examples.
Two notes are playing together if their pitches are equal to each other. For example, C major and F major would both be playing C major, however the two notes are playing C above F. The note C above F is called a diminished chord. The tone of C is raised a half step above the pitch F in order to make it a minor chord.
A key part of the piano concerto is knowing the different intervals. There are seven intervals on the piano, the major and minor thirds. The three different types of intervals are:
A major third is three notes from the root (root being the note where the whole chord begins). The major third is a perfect fifth above the root. The interval can be made up of a perfect fifth, or it can be made up of a flat seventh (called a minor third). The flat seventh can be rounded up to produce a minor third.
A minor third is one half step below the root of the chord. Minor thirds can also be rounded up to produce a minor third. The root of the chord can be spelled out as C. The interval between C and the fifth above it is called a sixth. The difference between the interval C and the interval G would be G = the seventh note.
A sixteenth note is three whole steps from the root of the chord. The interval can be made up of any note. A sixteenth note is a minor second above the root of the chord. The interval can be made up of a minor second, flat sixth, or a flat seventh.
A seventh note is three whole steps from the root of the chord. This is called a minor seventh. The interval can be made up of a flat seventh, a flat second, or a sharp second.
A perfect fifth is three whole steps from the root of the chord. The note can also be rounded up to produce a minor fifth. The interval can be made up of a major fifth, a flat fifth, or a sharp fifth.
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The piano concerto is basically written in a series of chords. The chords used are called intervals. The basic principles of music theory will help you understand how to properly apply these intervals to chord playing.
Music theory is a really interesting subject that will help you improve your playing over time. You should practice, but not to the point of being boring. Play in time and keep the notes of the chords in mind when you play them.
